Policy of expansion 2. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 is also called the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, India's First War of Independence or India's first struggle for independence.It began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. turban, Forced to travels across the seas. Click one of our member below to chat on. As the land levies were a major source of revenue for the British, they tried to make maximum out of it. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 mi (64 km) northeast of Delhi (now Old Delhi). According to Marxist historians, the 1857 revolt was “the struggle of the soldier-peasant democratic combine against foreign as well as feudal bondage”. Question 1: Explain the political causes that led to the uprising of 1857. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large number of rulers and chiefs. There are several reasons for the war of Independence in 1857. Number of historians argue that the revolt. Views differ on the nature of the 1857 revolt. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857 Recently Akash got to know that revolt of 1857 is also known as First War of Independence. Modern educated Indians viewed this revolt as backward looking, and mistakenly hoped the British would usher in an era of modernisation. 1. ?���[��@ҁ�Fl:�Q��6$�m�s�H�X39��PՈJ The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. PLAY. In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. Match. First war of independence, 1857. Created by. Number of historians argue that the revolt. Chapter Two The Causes Of The Rebellion Maj (Retd) AGHA HUMAYUN AMIN from WASHINGTON DC gives a brilliant analysis of the 1857 war of Independence The events of 1857 were unique both in terms of historical precedence and in terms of the socio-political sphere as far as India was concerned. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857 Recently Akash got to know that revolt of 1857 is also known as First War of Independence. Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… Impoverished by heavy taxation, the peasants resorted to loans from moneylenders/traders at usurious rates, the latter often evicting the for… The royal princes were captured and butchered on the spot, publicly shot at point blank range, by Lieutenant Hudson himself. The assumption of the Government of India by the sovereign of Great Britain was announced by Lord Canning at a durbar at Allahabad in the ‘Queen’s Proclamation’ issued on November 1, 1858. Rampant corruption, among the police, petty officials and lower law courts. ICSE History Chapter No.1 The First War of Independence (1857) Revolt of 1857 -Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. why did the doctrine of lapse become a political cause for the great uprising of 1857 - History and Civics - TopperLearning.com | f96hc6yy ... For Study plan details. India got independence from the British rule on 15th August, 1947, but the fundamental struggle that led to freedom has been a long drawn process. Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. Under the British rule, there was a severe deterioration of the condition of Indian agriculture. There was diverse reasons like political, economic, military, religious and social reasons for the uprising of revolt against the tyranny of British East India company. Under the doctrine of lapse, the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not have a male heir. On the other hand some Indian historians have preferred to portray it as the “First war of Independence.” The Scholars of England called the famous event of 1857 as the sepoy Mutiny. The Indian soldiers were poorly equipped materially, fighting generally with swords and spears and very few guns and muskets. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857. During the entire revolt, there was complete cooperation between Hindus and Muslims at all levels—people, soldiers, leaders. By the end of 1859, British authority over India was fully re- established. Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy . Spell. 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