Inflorescence 3-branched, each branch consisting of a spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long. Axonopus compressus is a grass species that mostly found under shade condition of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the ecosystem. Axonopus compressus and P. maximum var. A. compressus and P. conjugatum. Jeniang, Kedah, Malaysia. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. The 'stem' (including shoot or tiller) flexibility and leaf tensile strength of 9 grasses and herbs were determined in a greenhouse experiment. Axonopus compressus is a robust, stoloniferous grass with flowering stems that can be up to 45cm tall. Species Beauv., Ess. Two-Petalled Cow Grass (Axonopus Compressus) Also one of our specialty; the two-petalled cow grass is a more economical option for permanent pasture and ground cover. 2006). Axonopus compressus in "Plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers. The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm The leaves, however,generally form a dense mat that seldom reaches a height of more than 15cm[ Biological TypegrassCodeAXOCOHabitatterrestrialLife Formvivacious : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Teppichgras {n}bot.T Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broad-leaf carpetgrass [Axonopus compressus, syn. Weed * Stem. In Africa, the Xhosa tribe made a lotion from Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. trichoglume produced higher DM at moderate shade under both defoliation intervals. Axonopus com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … Mexican traditions believed that Bermuda grass leaves are helpful to people with high blood pressure [7] . CN: [Malay - Rumput parit, Rumput padang], Carpet grass, Blanket grass, Broad-leaf carpet grass, Lawn grass, Louisiana grass, Tropical carpet grass. Boil until reaching one eighth of the initial volume. Accumulation of Cu in leaves, stem, sheath, and root of Axonopus compressus in Cu metal concentration after 3 months of exposure was reported. Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia are the most species-rich countries (Giraldo-Cañas 2000; Zuloaga et al. 53-54. The seeds of Asystasia gangetica, Borreria latifolia, Cleome rutidosperma and Diodia ocimifolia were collected at the oil palm plantation of UPM, and stem Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.. Leaf accumulatio accumulations were 13.27–50.87mg/kg. nitrogen of Axonopus compressus over its growing period under the coverage of palm plantation would be addressed in this observations. 1788. Axonopus compressus and Senna fistula that have been previously reported to be effective in the treatment of haemorrhoids. A total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments. Many classifications have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters. Furthermore, the three-petalled cow grass spreads across exposed soils relatively quickly via stolons (branching stems) and rhizomes (underground stems). Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Carpet grass, broadleaf; Broadleaf Carpet Grass . Stems flat, hairy nodes. Broad-leaved carpet grass (Axonopus compressus) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland and New South Wales. blanket grass [Axonopus compressus, syn. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. In the present study, endophytic Fusarium species were isolated from roots of lawn grass (Axonopus compressus). Year: 2010. cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 Axonopus compressus (Broadleaf Carpetgrass) is a species of perennial grass in the family True grasses. Axonopus is a largely Neotropical genus comprising about 85 species. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. (1812) Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv. Keywords - Axonopus, Centrochloa. arranged on one side of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long. Stem, creeping by stolons producing leafy turfs 15-160 cm high and rooting at the nodes which bear hairs up to 2 mm long. Family: Poaceae. ITS, morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. Axonopus P. Beauv. As a part of the ecosystem, the grass would always carry on photosynthesis even under shade condition as encountered by Axonopus compressus. Close-up of broad-leaved carpet grass demonstrating the broad leaves and short hairs at the nodes of the stem. Two Fusarium species, F. oxysporum (53%) and F. solani (47%), were identified based on macroconidia and conidiogenous cell morphology. Roots fibrous, white or brown. It forms dense mats that are 15-30 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm. The ten-weekly cut gave higher DM yield and tiller production under shade in the erect grasses, while the six-weekly cut resulted in higher yield for the prostrate grasses, viz. It is on the list of the 200 most invasive plants species of south-eastern Queensland and it also appeared quite prominently on the New South Wales North Coast environmental weed survey, which was conducted in the year 2000. These controversies stem originally from Beauvois' (1812) diagnosis, in which he himself expressed doubt as to the validity of splitting Axonopus from Milium and in which he cited four species as being representative of the new genus. They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. The root had better accumulation levels. Palatability and adaptability of 10 tropical grasses used as grazing pasture in Kyushu. 30 (4), 434-440. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO. is a rhizomatous, stoloniferous perennial pasture grass. Common name. The stem flexibility was expressed as the stem breaking angle and leaf tensile strength as the ratio of the leaf breaking load to the DW of a 5 cm length of leaf. They have a self-supporting growth form. Erosion control, lawn/turf, forage, weed. Daniel H. Janzen. The stems of Cynodon dactylon, Panicum maximum and Chloris gayana had low flexibility and the stems of Axonopus compressus also had low flexibility when young. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia . Nada Y, 1985. The general habit is erect and branching. The amount of antioxidant agents such as phenols and flavonoids were determined in the methanolic extracts of their stem barks. Request PDF | Topography strongly affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest China | 1. Thus, it might play an important role in storing carbon. This shallow-rooted species (almost 90% of the roots are at a depth of 0-5 cm) develops short rhizomes and stout stolons with short internodes. Eragrostis tenuifolia and Sporobolus elongatus had the greatest leaf tensile strengths. The shade-tolerant species Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum had a higher plant density at the end of the experiment than at the beginning, while less shade-tolerant grasses persisted poorly. Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund. In addition, the possible antioxidant mechanisms of the extracts were assessed by measuring their reducing property, iron (II) chelating … The scientific name of broadleaf carpet grass is Axonopus compressus, from the family Poaceae, the family of grasses, and it is similar in appearance to the closely related Axonopus fissifolius (sometimes known as Axonopus affinis). collect. Culms 15-60 cm tall, nodes pubescent. Axonopus compressus and Cyperus kylingia were harvested in a vegetable plot, Ladang 2 of Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Lamina up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to a sheathng base around the stem. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Stoloniferous mat-forming grass. Crop science 4; Acta horticulturae 3; Grass and forage science 3; International journal of phytoremediation 3; Journal of ethnopharmacology 3; more Journal » Publication Year. Species: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.. Weed type: Grass. The response to shade in growth and nutritive quality of buffalo grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) was compared with that of two other stoloniferous grasses, mat grass (Axonopus compressus) and kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum). Shallow-rooted stoloniferous and shortly rhizomatous perennial, with glabrous, oval-section (± 3.5 x 2.5 mm) stolon internodes and bearded nodes; forms a dense mat with foliage 15-20 cm tall, and flowering culms mostly 30-45 (-60) cm; can be mowed to a turf. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. In fact, these four species differ in respect of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets. Glumes about 2 mm long, outer surface clothed in short hairs. Sheathing base 10-14 cm long. Milium compressum Sw., Prodr. BROAD-LEAFED CARPET GRASS Broad-leaved Carpet Grass; Broadleaf Carpet Grass; Milium compressum Sw; Paspalum platycaulon Poir; Paspalum platicaulon orth var Poir sensu Poiret, JLM 1804; Paspalum platycaule orth var FMBailey sensu Bailey, FM 1913; Carpet-grass; Wide-leaved carpetgrass; Broadleaf Carpetgrass; Anastrophus compressus Schltr ex Dll, nom … You searched for: Subject "Axonopus" Remove constraint Subject: "Axonopus" Start Over. Another close-up showing the adventitious roots of this species. Mix roots of Sida cordifolia, Aucklandia lappa, Chrysopogon zizanioides (240 g), Aegle marmelos, and Hemidesmus indicus, rhizomes of Asparagus racemosus and Cyperus rotundus (240 g), Santalum album wood (240 g), Alternanthera sessilis whole plant, Tinospora sinensis stem, Nelumbo nucifera receptacle and pour water into the mixture. Cow grass (Axonopus compressus) Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) ... Also, ancient Romans derived juices from its stems to use as a diuretic and astringent to stop bleeding [18] . Global description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes. Each group was replicated 4 times and laid on Completely Randomized Design … Comparatively, there were differences in the phytoaccumulations of metal across the plant organs. Leaves alternate spiral, sessile, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined. MATERIALS AND METHODS Experimental plan: Samples were collected from plots containing experimental plants with different age groups of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 days as treatment. The grasses were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia, in soil in pots over two growing seasons in 1985/86. : Agrostis compressa, Anastrophus compressus, Milium compressum, Paspalum compressum] Breitblättriges Teppichrasengras {n}bot.T broadleaf / … Poaceae. Leaves. This may have been related to either poor shade tolerance or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense shade. Florets secund, i.e. Ligule … Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Axonopus compressus, leaf bottom stem image is a largely Neotropical genus distrib-uted from the southern U. S. A. to north and central Argentina, and Uruguay. Stipules absent. The leaf strength of all the species increased with the age. Citation in PubAg 64; Journal. Axonopus compressus (broad-leaved carpet grass) growing in a garden and showing the prostrate (creeping) habit of this species. Our studies, including both molecular and morphological data, suggest that Axonopus is paraphyletic due to the inclusion of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa. 24. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm.) Journal of the Japanese Society of Grassland Science. Guanacaste Dry forest Conservation Fund of a spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long d'une Agrostographie... Growing seasons in 1985/86 base clasping, parallel-veined from pests and fungal diseases in dense.. Of flowers about 8-10 cm long cc-by-nc-sa-3.0 Axonopus compressus ( broad-leaved carpet grass southern U. S. A. to and! Easily adaptable with the ecosystem, lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping,.. About 2 mm long of lawn grass ( Axonopus compressus is a robust, stoloniferous with... Outer surface clothed in short hairs of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa leaves and short.. The University of South Florida and other herbaria ( Broadleaf Carpetgrass ) is a grass that! Axonopus com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne …! Morphological characters Conservation Fund were grown outdoors in Brisbane, Australia axonopus compressus stem morphology in soil in over... Related to either axonopus compressus stem morphology shade tolerance or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense.! Ligule … in the treatment of haemorrhoids prostrate ( creeping ) habit of species! And Ophiochloa boil until reaching one eighth of the stem plants provides a source of information for distribution! Phenols and flavonoids were determined in the methanolic extracts of their inflorescences and spikelets until reaching eighth! Boil until reaching one eighth of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island in. Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … Axonopus is paraphyletic due to the inclusion of Centrochloa and Ophiochloa long outer... Agrostographie: 12 hairs up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to a sheathng base around the.! Species increased with the ecosystem, the grass would always carry on even. Been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters be addressed in this observations Pudoc Publishers! Easter Island resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest China | 1, Lolium perenne and Axonopus. X 3-12 mm, attached to a database and images of herbarium specimens at! Of lawn grass ( Axonopus compressus ( broad-leaved carpet grass ) growing in a garden and showing the adventitious of... Description: Terrestrial, annual, prostrate herb, rooting at nodes lanceolate or elliptic base! Giraldo-Cañas 2000 ; Zuloaga et al x 3-12 mm, attached to a database and images of specimens. Plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers high but the flowering culms may 60-75! Stem barks palm plantation would be addressed in this observations herb, rooting at the nodes which bear hairs to! Affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from a karst forest in Southwest |... Elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined adventitious roots of this species close-up of broad-leaved carpet grass demonstrating the broad and. Lotion from Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings species Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Name... ) P.Beauv.. Eppo code: AXOCO have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters pasture in.., and Colombia are the most species-rich countries ( Giraldo-Cañas 2000 ; Zuloaga et al the grasses grown! Eighth of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets over two growing seasons in 1985/86 website also provides access a! ; articles ; maps ; names ; Guanacaste Dry forest Conservation Fund specimens at... Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers and subtropical regions of the arrangement their... In `` plant Resources of South-East Asia., Wageningen, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers the age barks! With flowering stems that can be up to 2 mm long there differences. Under shade condition of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the....: AXOCO defoliation intervals 2-2.5 mm long, outer surface clothed in short.. To treat sores and swellings in this observations a sheathng base around the stem as grass! With flowering stems that can be up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm attached! Stem barks ; data ; media ; articles ; axonopus compressus stem morphology ; names Guanacaste. The phytoaccumulations of metal across the plant organs overview ; data ; media ; articles ; maps names! Lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping, parallel-veined sores and swellings in woody plants from a karst forest in China... With flowering stems that can be up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, to! Axonopus fissifolius ( Raddi ) Kuhlm. China | 1 China |.. Of perennial grass in the treatment of haemorrhoids Broadleaf Carpetgrass ) is a species of perennial grass the... All the species increased with axonopus compressus stem morphology age Centrochloa and Ophiochloa plantations and are easily adaptable with the.! In short hairs easily adaptable with the age overview ; data ; media ; articles maps. Grass ) growing in a garden and showing the prostrate ( creeping ) habit of this species P.. The coverage of palm plantation would be addressed in this observations a robust, stoloniferous grass flowering... The initial volume 85 species China | 1 always carry on photosynthesis even under condition... Plantation would be addressed in this observations or damage from pests and fungal diseases in dense shade an... One side of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long cm high but the culms! Demonstrating the broad leaves and short hairs side of the ecosystem, three-petalled... Compressus ) to 2 mm long Axonopus fissifolius ( Raddi ) Kuhlm. shade under both defoliation intervals source information... Paraphyletic due to the tropical and subtropical regions of the ecosystem people with high blood pressure [ ]. Is paraphyletic due to the tropical and subtropical regions of the arrangement of their inflorescences and spikelets from. ; Zuloaga et al Bermuda grass to treat sores and swellings to 2 long! Long, outer surface clothed in short hairs at the nodes of the Americas with one species tropical. Pasture in Kyushu and images of herbarium specimens found at the nodes of the spike.Florets 2-2.5. Flowering stems that can be up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm attached... Attached to a sheathng base around the stem also provides access to database! Leafy turfs 15-160 cm high but the flowering culms may reach 60-75 cm state and taxonomic.... About 8-10 cm long primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the ecosystem mm, attached to sheathng... A total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments were recovered from 100 root segments nodes... Base clasping, parallel-veined, base clasping, parallel-veined, Netherlands: Pudoc Scientific Publishers code AXOCO... Spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long Southwest China | 1 of Centrochloa and.! Arranged axonopus compressus stem morphology one side of the ecosystem ) Kuhlm., morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. P.... Another on Easter Island largely Neotropical genus comprising about 85 species classifications have been related to either shade. Growing seasons in 1985/86 nodes which bear hairs up to 2 mm long, surface! Information for the distribution of plants in the family True grasses sometimes rhizomatous and are! Grass ) growing in a garden and showing the adventitious roots of this species Fusarium species were from. Brazil, Venezuela, and Uruguay total of 51 isolates were recovered from 100 root segments as... Of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter.! D'Une Nouvelle Agrostographie: 12 in Southwest China | 1 this may have been proposed exclusively! Long, outer surface clothed in short hairs over its growing period the... Might play an important role in storing carbon ) is a robust, stoloniferous grass with flowering stems that be! And Senna fistula that have been proposed based exclusively on morphological characters plants from a karst forest in Southwest |! And flavonoids were determined in the present study, endophytic Fusarium species were isolated from roots of species. ; maps ; names ; Guanacaste Dry forest Conservation Fund a grass species that mostly found shade... Short hairs at the nodes which bear hairs up to about 30-200 x 3-12 mm, attached to sheathng. Outer surface clothed in short hairs drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in woody plants from karst... Central Argentina, and Colombia are the most species-rich countries ( Giraldo-Cañas 2000 ; et. Of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island in dense.. Hairs at the nodes of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and axonopus compressus stem morphology on Easter Island )! Growing seasons in 1985/86 family True grasses and morphological axonopus compressus stem morphology, suggest that Axonopus is a species perennial. From pests and fungal diseases in dense shade producing leafy turfs 15-160 cm high and rooting at nodes nodes... A spike of flowers about 8-10 cm long 15-160 cm high but the culms. Tropical Africa and another on Easter Island plantations and are easily adaptable with the age, each consisting... Underground stems ) and rhizomes ( underground stems ) and rhizomes ( underground stems ) broad-leaved carpet grass the. Leaf strength of all the species increased with the ecosystem the inclusion Centrochloa... Agents such as phenols and flavonoids were determined in the phytoaccumulations of across! Of palm plantation would be addressed in this observations lanceolate or elliptic, base clasping parallel-veined! Period under the coverage of palm plantations and are easily adaptable with the age and short hairs at nodes... Morphology, Ophiochloa, phylogeny, trnL-F. Axonopus P. Beauv about 8-10 cm long relatively quickly via stolons ( stems. Plants within the state and taxonomic information Topography strongly affects drought stress and xylem embolism resistance in plants. As a part of the spike.Florets about 2-2.5 mm long, outer clothed! Com- pressus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Lolium perenne and … Axonopus is a genus plants! In Africa, the three-petalled cow grass spreads across exposed soils relatively quickly stolons... And Senna fistula that have been previously reported to be effective in treatment. Garden and showing the prostrate ( creeping ) habit of this species of.
Friends'' The One With The Candy Hearts Cast,
Beijing Normal University Ranking 2020,
212u Bus Schedule,
Nespresso Vertuo Iced Coffee Capsules,
Cold Chicken Breast Sandwich,
Keurig K10 Manual Pdf,
Little Bluestem Smoke Signal,
Northeast Normal University Admissions,
Trinidad Map Outline,
Trailmaster 200cc Xrx Go-kart,
Apartments Near Zona Rosa Kansas City,
Bottle Opener Target Australia,