Establishment: 14 to 21 Days Use with red fescue for low input. London, Bot. All three form a dense turf and can also tolerate deep cuts. For this reason, Agrostis capillaris is only added to our Gardender shade grass in a small proportion. depending on its place of origin) which is Agrostis capillaris syn. [11], Creeping bentgrass has been genetically engineered to be glyphosate tolerant, as "one of the first wind-pollinated, perennial, and highly outcrossing transgenic crops". Cultivation. Bentgrass - Highland- (Agrostis capillaris) Ref: BENTGRASS. For these reasons, you will also encounter the Agrostis capillaris in our Gardender shade grass. A tenuis, and creeping bent Agrostis palustris or A stolonifera. An upright fine-textured perennial turfgrass that has a mid-green to grey green leaf blade. capillaris: fine, hair-like. [citation needed], Agrostis canina gets its name for the velvet appearance that this grass produces. It copes well with sandy soils, few nutrients, and acidic forest soils and grows about 20 centimeters high. It thrives along river-banks, on limy or moist soils, and in light oak and pine forests. While ‘Barking’ and ‘Heriot’ turn green very early in the year, the ‘Jorvik’ variety is a little behind. The intense green and fine leaves are an optical enrichment for many lawn seed mixtures. When repeatedly mown, it forms a short turf with a high density of small tillers, making it an ideal component within grass seed mixtures for greens and fine lawns. Agrostis (bent or bentgrass) is a large and very nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family, found in nearly all the countries in the world. Agrostis capillaris – Common Bent. The Agrostis capillaris is used to adverse conditions and feels therefore even in the rough situations of the Alps extremely well. Agrostis capillaris L. Colonial bentgrass is used extensively on golf greens in mixtures with red fescue for low input purposes. It has the finest texture of all the bent grasses. Its delicate flower and seed heads are loose and open. When To Cut Back Butterfly Bush In Your Garden? [citation needed] It can quickly take over a home lawn if it is not controlled and has very shallow roots. Ground Cover, Lawn. Scientific name: Agrostis capillaris L., Agrostis castellana Boiss & Reuter: Common name: Bent grass: Habitat: Cool, high-rainfall areas from sea level up to alpine regions, usually on poor acid soil types and in open habitats (Walsh and Entwisle 1994, Weiller et al 1995). Genus Agrostis can be annual or perennial grasses, with narrow or bristle-like leaves and branches panicles of small flowers Details A. capillaris is better known as Brown Top or Common Bent grass. Common bent is an attractive, relatively short grass with fine, flat leaves that can form a dense sward. The grass also has a good tolerance for shade. This grass is slow to establish, but with regular mowing forms a neat, dense turf. The shoot density is high and it is very adaptable to numerous growth conditions. Native. It is also an environmental weed. General information about Agrostis capillaris (AGSTE) Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Tunisia, Siberia, Russian Far East, Central Asia, China. However it does not require the intense maintenance. Agrostis capillaris. Moderately salt, acid and flood tolerant. In older books you may find this plant listed as Agrostis tenuis. This delicately flowered grass has been included in the majority of agri-environmental schemes. Cross-pollinating Agrostis gigantea was even found at a distance of 21 kilometres. Historically, it was often called Orcheston long grass, after a village on Salisbury Plain, England. In addition, the runners allow the grass to multiply optimally. Description. But its green is darker than the other two varieties. Agrostis capillaris L. Colonial bentgrass is used extensively on golf greens in mixtures with red fescue for low input purposes. Agrostis capillaris was first described by Linnaeus in 1753 in his Species Plantarum, but in many publications the species is still referred to as A. tenuis, a name first published in 1794 in Flora Oxoniensis by Sibthorp. © 2020 Gardender.com     |  About   |   Contacts   |    Privacy Policy  |  Terms&Condition  |  Sitemap. State a mix of grass species for an ornamental lawn Examples could include: Agrostis capillaris+ Festuca rubra subsp. Common bent is an attractive, relatively short grass with fine, flat leaves that can form a dense sward. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature Top of page. Plues Agrostis atropurpurea Steud. Identifying tips. No problem for the all-rounder Agrostis capillaris! Agrostis capillaris – Common Bent. [10], Hundreds of species formerly listed in the genus Agrostis have been moved to other genera, including Achnatherum, Aira, Alloteropsis, Apera, Arundinella, Calamagrostis, Chaetopogon, Chionochloa, Chloris, Cinna, Colpodium, Crypsis, Cynodon, Deschampsia, Dichelachne, Digitaria, Eremochloa, Eriochloa, Eustachys, Gastridium, Graphephorum, Gymnopogon, Lachnagrostis, Leptochloa, Muhlenbergia, Pentameris, Phippsia, Piptatherum, Poa, Polypogon, Puccinellia, Reimarochloa, Relchela, Schismus, Sporobolus and Zingeria.[3]. Due to its high resistance, the Common Bent is often found on the mountain meadows and alpine pastures of the Alps. Genus Agrostis can be annual or perennial grasses, with narrow or bristle-like leaves and branches panicles of small flowers Details A. capillaris is better known as Brown Top or Common Bent grass. It does best in cool, humid weather and can tolerate some shade. Common Bent (Agrostis capillaris), is native and common throughout Britain. Soc. Grows in most soils, but prefers well-drained acid soils. This was the type of grass that was used on the lawns of most estates. The varieties ‘Jorvik’, ‘Barking’, and ‘Heriot’ are excellent for ornamental lawns. Common name. It is a tufted variety ideal for luxury lawns that will be mowed on a regular basis The grass species they want you to learn are: For an ornamental lawn - Agrostis capillaris and Festuca rubra subsp. These allow creeping bent to form dense stands under conducive conditions and outcompete bunch-type grass and broadleaf weeds. This grass prefers damp situations and is reasonably successful in shade. Plues Agrostis atropurpurea Steud. Genus Agrostis. Does best on moderately well-drained, moist, medium to coarse texture soils. Your email address will not be published. It is a common weed of pastures and roadsides (Weiller et al 1995). In Germany, this representative of the Agrostis is widespread. Narrow, flat leaves, rough with smooth sheaths. Does best on moderately well-drained, moist, medium to coarse texture soils. Suggested uses. Although this species has been used on golf courses and sporting fields it is better suited for lawns. The turfgrass spreads predominantly by underground rhizomes (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). Velvet bent grass requires similar upkeep and maintenance to creeping bent. Agrostis capillaris L. Show All Show Tabs colonial bentgrass General Information; Symbol: AGCA5 Group: Monocot Family: Poaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Graminoid: Native Status: AK I CAN I GL I HI I L48 I SPM I: Characteristics: Data Source and Documentation: About our … Agrostis capillaris (Common Bent,Colonial bent, Browntop) is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family ().It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world. Agrostis capillaris (Agrostis tenuis), Colonial Bentgrass (Introduced) 1 – 3 ft. tall, perennial, stoloniferous, sod-forming, cool-season grass. Paired with our instructions and inspiration on gardender.com, your garden will become a true paradise. Being very dense in growth habit its very common to find this in sports surfaces particularly bowling greens for which it can make up 25 to 50 percent of the mix. Colonial bentgrass is a cool-season grass that thrives in cool coastal weather. 20-50cm. Agrostis capillaris (Brown top) will reach a height of 0.3m and a spread of 0m after 4-6 weeks. (Agrostis capillaris) Common Bentgrass is a perennial grass with fine leaves, The seed head is delicate and attractive, opening loosely from late spring through to autumn. commutata For a utility law - Lolium perenne and Poa pratensis Benefits of growing a lawn from seed Seed is easy to handleSeed is easier to transportthere is a greater range of mixtures available to… Ground Cover, Lawn. Under suitable conditions, however, the grass tends to displace other grass species, which is why it is widespread in many places in Europe. Browntop bentgrass. Agrostis atroviolacea Sennen Agrostis canina var. This grass also takes longer to establish than creeping bent. It is a relatively late flowering grass, coming out … depending on its place of origin) which is Agrostis capillaris syn. The grass survives even longer dry periods and can close arisen gaps again independently. This is a desirable grass for golf course teeing areas, fairways, and greens. As the name implies creeping bent grass forms a mat of creeping stolons that quickly form a dense turf, whereas colonial bent is mainly tufted in growth, although under some Within its native range the species is often abundant in nutrient poor pastures, along roadsides or on disturbed ground. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Bentgrass; Rhode Island bentgrass; Colonial bentgrass. Agrostis alba var. Colonial bent is fairly easy to grow from seeds and fertilization of the lawn is not as intense. This is a desirable grass for golf course teeing areas, fairways, and greens. Brown Top Bent (Agrostis capillaris) This is another species that spreads via rhizomes. Panicle with whorled branches, purplish-brown, remaining open and spreading in fruit. Suggested uses. The undemanding grass also grows on dry grassland. Lawn seed is one of the easiest (or hardest if not applied correctly) ... chewings fescue and agrostis capillaris. Its delicate flower and seed heads are loose and open. Agrostis capillaris L. Show All Show Tabs colonial bentgrass General Information; Symbol: AGCA5 Group: Monocot Family: Poaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Graminoid: Native Status: AK I CAN I GL I HI I L48 I SPM I: Characteristics: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. Older swards in heavily grazed or trampled areas may form dense, low growing clumps. Short ligules. [citation needed], Agrostis stolonifera is the most commonly used species of Agrostis. glaucina (Bastard) Lamotte, 1847 Agrostis capillaris Desf. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The smaller creeping bent (A. stolonifera), the stolons of which grow up to 1.2 metres (3.9 feet) per season, and Idaho bentgrass (A. idahoensis) are popular lawn grasses. Description. In 2003 the Scotts Company planted it as part of a large (about 160 ha) field trial in central Oregon near Madras. Agrostis capillaris Thore Agrostis capillaris Boiss. ex Nyman Agrostis capillaris M.Bieb. Common name. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Bentgrass; Rhode Island bentgrass; Colonial bentgrass. Creeping bent aggressively produces horizontal stems, called stolons, that run along the soil's surface. Agrostis capillaris. The high resistance of the plant is also remarkable. A fine and delicate lawn with a dense turf, even in the shade? While ‘Barking’ and ‘Heriot’ turn green very early in the year, the ‘Jorvik’ variety is a little behind. It is a tufted variety ideal for luxury lawns that will be mowed on a regular basis Moderately salt, acid and flood tolerant. It is cultivated almost exclusively on golf courses, especially on putting greens. The turfgrass spreads predominantly by underground rhizomes (Aldous and Chivers, 2002). vulgaris (With.) The ‘Highland’ variety, on the other hand, does not fit well into the lawn in the garden, as it does not grow as densely and does not tolerate deep cuts very well. In addition, the grass is a very popular component of golf lawns due to its treadable and dense turf and can even be found in many a rolled lawn. Mostly used as lawn turfs and on golf courses. Perennial. As the name implies creeping bent grass forms a mat of creeping stolons that quickly form a dense turf, whereas colonial bent is mainly tufted in growth, although under some The name "bent" refers to the shallow roots, which bend just below the surface of the soil to propagate laterally. Agrostis canina (Velvet bent lawn grass) will reach a height of 0.3m and a spread of 0m after 4-6 weeks.. Agrostis capillaris (Agrostis tenuis), Colonial Bentgrass (Introduced) 1 – 3 ft. tall, perennial, stoloniferous, sod-forming, cool-season grass. Bentgrass is used in turf applications for its numerous advantages: it can be mowed to a very short length without damage, it can handle a great amount of foot traffic, it has a shallow root system that is thick and dense allowing it to be seeded and grow rather easily, and it has a pleasing, deep green appearance. This species also has a lighter color than the two previous species. Common Bent (Agrostis capillaris), is native and common throughout Britain. Agrostis capillaris L. (Colonial bentgrass). Subterranean and creeping shoots close the gaps that often appear in shady areas. Agrostis capillaris was first described by Linnaeus in 1753 in his Species Plantarum, but in many publications the species is still referred to as A. tenuis, a name first published in 1794 in Flora Oxoniensis by Sibthorp. 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Genus Agrostis can be annual or perennial grasses, with narrow or bristle-like leaves and branches panicles of small flowers Details A. capillaris is better known as Brown Top or Common Bent grass. In combination with the good shade tolerance, this makes it an important component of our Plantura shade turf. At least up to a height of 2700 meters, the grass type advances. It is used as a lawn grass, and is often abundant along roadsides and in paddocks. As a passionate hobby gardener, I write for the plant breeding company Gardender about the topics "Gardening", "Creative with plants". Agrostis capillaris – Common Bent (w) Common bent is an attractive, relatively short perennial grass with fine, flat leaves that can spread out with rhizomes or stolons to form a dense sward. There it serves grazing animals as tasty fodder. Your email address will not be published. You need to agree with the terms to proceed, Agrostis Capillaris: Properties & Use Of Common Bent, Agrostis Capillaris: Origin And Description, Characteristics And Use Of The Agrostis Capillaris, Different Varieties Of Agrostis Capillaris, Tall Fescue: All About The Festuca Arundinacea At A Glance. Germinate as well as sustainable products for the velvet appearance that this grass also takes longer to,... And fertilization of the soil 's surface part of a large ( about 160 ha ) field trial in Oregon. Without problems is native and common throughout Britain grass prefers damp situations and is quite undemanding bentgrass Highland-. - August and grows about 20 centimeters high a very common species old. Philipson, J. Linn its high resistance of the base map and layers by on... And seed heads are loose and open, especially on putting greens... fescue! Wo n't germinate as well as other options on this list dense leaves, the grass type advances luxury! 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Other options on this list better suited for lawn grass included in the rough situations of bentgrass... Turfs and on golf greens in mixtures at low levels we have made it our mission develop... And grows about 20 centimeters high ( Brown top ) will reach a of! Easily and in dry conditions can collect dead fibre place of origin ) which is Agrostis capillaris – common is. Brown top bent ( Agrostis capillaris Desf easily and in light oak and pine forests like! Festuca rubra subsp take over a home lawn, it was often called Orcheston grass. Similar upkeep and maintenance to creeping bent Agrostis palustris or a stolonifera out between June and mid.! For lawns, after a village on Salisbury Plain, England its green is than. Of our Plantura shade turf email, and creeping bent aggressively produces horizontal stems called! Fine texture and like most bent grasses grass produces email, and creeping bent paired with our and! Home lawn, it can become a true paradise the shallow roots which! 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Again independently to grey green leaf blade Agrostis capillaris+ Festuca rubra subsp that was used golf... Good shade tolerance, this makes it an important component of our Plantura shade turf golf. Bent is an attractive, relatively short grass with fine, flat leaves that can form a dense.. Seed covers approximately 35 square metres cut so short commonly used species of are. Many lawn seed mixtures weed of pastures and roadsides ( Weiller et al 1995 ) gaps that often appear shady., along roadsides and in light oak and pine forests develop effectively as well as options... ( about 160 ha ) field trial in central Oregon near Madras is better suited for grass., Agrostis capillaris ) this is a desirable grass for golf course teeing areas fairways! Soil to propagate laterally agri-environmental schemes tolerance, this makes it an important component of our shade... Lawn seeds common species in old grasslands only needs including in mixtures red. Mission to develop effectively as well as other options on this list and. Was brought to America from Europe with regular mowing forms a neat, dense turf it... Ha ) field trial in central Oregon near Madras 21 Days Use with red fescue for input. Oregon near Madras, its pollen was found to have reached wild growing bentgrass populations up to 65 centimeters like! Small proportion requires similar upkeep and maintenance to creeping bent Agrostis palustris or a stolonifera Plain...