Leaves narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, 6–20 cm long, 10–30 mm wide, apex acute, base tapered, margins entire, lamina leathery, both surfaces ?glabrous, lower surface paler; secondary veins > 30; petiole mm long. Flora of Italy, Edagricole, Bologna. Plant Characteristics. – Treben M., 2000. In some protected areas mature plants may reach up to 20 feet tall. An evergreen ornamental shrub belonging to dogbane family Apocynaceae and reaches the height of 12 feet. The antesis takes place between May and July. The plant belongs to the family Apocynaceae (the dogbane family), one of the largest plant families. Your email address will not be published. Open areas. Your email address will not be published. If swallowed it leads to: bradycardia and increased respiration rate, gastric disorders, including vomiting, nausea and burning, disturbances on the central nervous system, including drowsiness. Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. LT: Herb. Nerium oleander is considered to be a very drought resistant plant, it prefers to live in a very moist habitat because in its early stages of life there is a greater need for water then in the adult stages. It is a plant very resistant to salt and drought that is grown for ornamental purposes and its cultivation is simple. The fruit is an elongated fusiform follicle of brown color, of 1 x 10 -15 cm, which at maturity opens up spreading densely hairy seeds with brownish pappi. Because of its toxic properties, the Nerium oleander does not find any application in the kitchen while some active ingredients can be used in homeopathy or phytotherapy for diseases related to heart failure. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di berbagai daerah. Known hazards of Nerium oleander: The whole plant is very poisonous. The Project was originally started by Dr. Tony Knight in 2001. Water regularly but let plant soils dry out between waterings. Location/Habitat:.The oleander originated in the Mediterranean regions such as Portugal and Morocco, and these plants generally grow in warm temperate or subtropical areas such as southern U.S., but they are present worldwide. ), Fl. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to October. Oleander, bunga mentega atau bunga jepun (Nerium oleander) adalah tanaman perdu anggota keluarga Apocynaceae yang menghasilkan bunga sepanjang tahun Bunga jepun berasal dari Afrika bagian utara, bagian timur Mediterania dan juga Asia Tenggara. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is said that its fried stems were the deadly cause among Napoleon’s soldiers who used them for roasters: the fire distilled its glycosides that mixed with the meat causing poisoning. However, container plants seem to do best in fertile soils with good drainage. The oleander, for the great variety of colors is cultivated to beautify gardens and in the south to plant the streets. Both the leaves and the stem are poisonous. The Goblet is about 7 mm with a conical tube, 15 mm thick, with spatulated lobes of 12 -15 x 20 – 25 cm. Nerium oleander is a unique plant. Oleander is also grown as a potted house plant in northern climates. Furthermore its toxic properties have been used as a “weapon” for the murder described in the film White Oleander. The Nerium oleander is the only species of the genus Nerium and is one of the most toxic plants known. Sources Systematics – The leaves are opposite or arranged in whorls of 3 or 4. Arizona Native Status: Introduced. This is the profile for the plant - Nerium oleander / Oleander / Difla. The oleander fears the cold, it thrives well in its phytoclimatic zone that provides temperate places, sunny and sheltered from the cold. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Shrub: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: NEOL: Plant Notes: Oleander is an introduced evergreen shrub in the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Es un arbusto resistente a los vientos fuertes, altas temperaturas, sequia estacion… by ; Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. Habitat: Riparian. Etymology – Perhaps because of its toxicity, since ancient times the oleander was known as a funerary plant. Flowers : Pink, red or white, single or double, fragrant, bracteate. It is considered drought resistant, however it prefers to live along river banks in moist soil. Nerium oleander is a small, poisonous tree or shrub that belongs to the Apocynaceae family of plants. Height growth: up to 3 m 10. Inflorescence : Terminal panicles of cymes. Apuleius narrates, in his “Metamorphoses” that Lucio was transformed into a donkey and while he was looking for the roses that had to give him the human form, he was deceived by the flowers of oleander but before he bit into it he noticed his danger. Nerium Oleander Facts: Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family and is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium. Promptly deadhead spent blooms to prevent formation of non-ornamental seed pods. Leaves: leathery, lan… Geographic Distribution and Habitat – The Nerium oleander is a species perhaps native to Asia but it is natural and spontaneous in the Mediterranean regions, with an area limited to the Mediterranean coasts, coinciding with that of the Olive tree. For its cultivation technique, the following sheet can be consulted. Flowering plant in native habitat ... often including uses and habitat.]. Unsupported Web Browser: One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species, Host Plant. | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. Nerium oleander is either native or naturalized to a broad area spanning from Northwest Africa and Iberian peninsula eastward through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian peninsula, southern Asia, and as far east as Yunnan in southern parts of China. About Nerium oleander Plant : Habit : A small shrub with milky juice present. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. EUNIS habitat classification 2012 amended 2019 > F - Heathland, scrub and tundra > F9 - Riverine and fen scrubs > F9.3 - Southern riparian galleries and thickets > F9.31 - Nerium oleander, … Pliny claimed that he was able to kill snakes and that if he was associated with a wild animal, he caused it to interfere and that his honey was poisonous. On rock walls, generally of calcareous origin from 0 to 200 m. Description – Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. The most affected animal species are equines, cattle and small carnivores. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Habitat Native to North Africa and southwest Asia, oleander is an evergreen showy flowering shrub. Common Name: Oleander. Nerium oleandercan thrive in areas that have a very high amount of lead or other toxic metals in their soil that normal plants would die in. 1. The whole plant (leaves, bark, seeds) is toxic for any animal species. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The oleander has a fairly large range extending across the warm temperate range from Japan to the Mediterranean basin. NERIUM OLEANDER International Programme on Chemical Safety Poisons Information Monograph 366 Plant 1. The old stems and branches have a grayish bark. Nombre binomial Nerium oleander L., La Adelfa (Nerium oleander L.), también conocida como "Laurel rosa", es la única especie perteneciente al género Nerium incluido en la familia (Apocynaceae). Oleander indica (Mill.) Nerium oleander Linnaeus: Common Name: Oleander: Habitat: Persisting from cultivation at old home sites. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. Skin contact with the plant can cause irritation whilst ingestion of only one leaf has led to death in children. Uses and Traditions – The young branches are green and hairless. In its natural state it can not withstand temperatures below -5, -7 degrees Celsius. Death comes by cardio-respiratory collapse. Oleander is an evergreen ornamental shrub or small tree with long, narrow, dark … – Pignatti S., 1982. The lamina is lanceolate, acute at the apex, 1-2 cm wide and 10-14 cm long. Oleander is native to dry Mediterranean stream beds, and established plants will tolerate some drought and poor soils. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. The specific epithet oleander is derived from arodándrum, corruption of the Greek ῥοδοδένδρον rhododéndron, term to its cultured from the Greek ῥόδον rhódon rose and from δένδρον déndron tree: for the color of the flowers of many species of this genus. Common Name: Evergreen Oleander 6. altogether ca. Scientific name: Nerium oleander Pronunciation: NEER-ee-um oh-lee-AN-der Common name(s): oleander Family: Apocynaceae USDA hardiness zones: 9A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to southern Asia and the Mediterranean UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status:not assessed/incomplete assessment Uses: reclamation; urban tolerant; screen; specimen; trained as a standard; container or planter; hedge; deck or patio; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island 100-200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; sidew… The bark of the oleander is either grayish or greenish gray in color. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. bunga Nerium oleander bermacam macam, mulai dari bunga yang berwarna putih atau kelabu, merah keunguan dan kuning kemerahan. Nerium is widely cultivated and over 400 varieties have been described, but there is just 1 species in the genus. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Health from the Pharmacy of the Lord, Advice and experience with medicinal herbs, Ennsthaler Publisher Because of its toxic properties, in the countryside of some Italian regions, the plant is called “horse killing” or “ass kill”. General Habitat. Nerium oleander is planted in many subtropical and tropical areas of the world. Preparation Mode – Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Leaves : Verticillate in 3 or 2 opposite, linear- lanceolate, narrow at both ends. 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