The depth of the rebellion of 1857, even though limited in positive pockets, used to be so high that it shook the backbone of British rule in India, and it also proved the reality that the East India Company which was basically a trading organization was now not efficiently adequate in tackling Indian administration. Indus Valley Civilization – Harappa Civilization, Vedic Period – Origin, Society & Politics, Cultural Trends in Ancient Medieval India, Revolt of 1857 – Resistance to British Rule, Rise of Separatist Trends & Muslim League. All these factors create feelings of discontent among India. Thus, from the above discussion, we can say that the main causes of the Revolt of 1857 were due to various policies introduced by the British, the rapid spread of English education, imposing of heavy duties. The Santhals assaulted and annihilated the places of landowners, moneylenders, growers, and British authorities. Causes of the Revolt of 1857 Political Economic Military Social Administrative 5. The rebellion was first started by sepoys of the company’s army on May 10, 1857 at Meerut. Play. The first rebellion, additionally known as the First Polygar War broke out in September 1799 in Tirunelveli district in cutting-edge Tamil Nadu. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. In this manner, the British Parliament was attempting to make an instrument to stay away from any further odds of revolt. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the political control of the East India Company extended and before the finish of the eighteenth century, the British rose as the essential vitality in India. The practice of sati was abolished. Indian rulers who aided the insurrection did not envision any sketch for the country after the British had been defeated. All these prompted various clashes between the agitators and the organization’s powers. Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. Also, the import of British Machine to India, the exclusion of Indian sepoys at higher ranks in the military, etc. Velu Thampi used to be able to garner precise aid from the people of the land against the British. The cartridge had to be bitten off earlier than loading it into the gun. Huge numbers of Indians were thrown out of employment. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to various factors which are stated below: Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. For the sake of convenience they can divided into the following categories. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. POLITICAL CAUSES Lord Dalhousie’s policy of annexation and the Doctrine of Lapse had made the Indian rulers angry and insecure. Social Studies. Live Game Live. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. » Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for Muslims and Hindu respectively. It attempted to define Islam by disposing of all the un-Islamic practices which had crawled into Muslim society through the ages. Your email address will not be published. The contrast between Governor-General and Viceroy was that the Viceroy would go about as the agent of the Queen and the Governor-General was the delegate of the British Parliament whose authority was limited to that of British India itself and not to the Princely States. Avadh was annexed in 1856, on charge of mal-administration. Wahhabism spread quickly in Bihar, Bengal, UP, and North-Western India. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES. The prompt reason for this upsurge was the limitation forced by the British upon the travelers visiting sacred places and holy places. These three settlements have been notably exploitative, and in particular, the Permanent settlement had created a devastating impact. Vellore Mutiny ­– The Vellore Mutiny took place even before the revolt of 1857(50 years before). He used to be additionally against the heavy financial burden imposed on the kingdom through the Subsidiary Alliance Treaty. Economic and Military Causes of Revolt of 1857. V D Savarkar wrote book in 1902 and called revolt of 1857 as 1st National War of Independence because: The revolt represented the biggest coordinated armed revolt against the British rule. 4. These modifications prompted separation in the socio-social, budgetary, and political presence of the individuals. Save. 0% average accuracy. The British took solid measures against this development and had the option to quell it totally around 1870. After a progression of beginning mishaps, the British authority could, at last, stifle the Santhal defiance yet just with a military guide. Edit. The Polygars had been led through Kattabomma Nayak (also called Veerapandi Kattabomman) who was once in charge of Panchalankurichi Palayam. They additionally did not have a coherent design by using which the foreigners would be routed. The most significant impact was the presentation of the Government of India act which nullified the standard of British East India Company and denoted the beginning of British raj that gave powers in the possession of the British specialists to run India straightforwardly through delegates. (d) The rebels lacked a common cause and had different goals. Under the administration of Sidhu and Kanhu, a huge number of Santhals rebelled against the severe British and their nearby Indian coordinated efforts. Economic cause: Heavy … social, economical, and political existence of Indians. The landholders and peasants, the scattered soldiers, the landlords were so … 0. This started off disobedience in 1828 under the authority of Gomdhar Konwar. This development was initially an Islamic socio-strict change development. Administrative Causes of Revolt of 1857. "CAUSES OF REVOLT OF 1857" PART III (SOCIAL CAUSES) CLASS 8 HISTORY FOR UPSC/SSC/CGL/PSC - Duration: 4:53. Velu Thambi was the Diwan (Prime Minister) of the Kingdom of Travancore. 20. The instantaneous element used to be the introduction of the ‘Enfield’ rifle. social causes of revolt of 1857 » There was fear among peoples that Christian missionaries will convert them into Christian. In fact, the revolt of 1857 was the outburst of people´s feelings against, social, economic and political exploitation and hence participants from almost every field i.e. It also affected large parts of North and Central India. They feared the opposition of the rebels in bringing about social reforms. The social causes behind the revolt are: (1) Political and organizational • Under British rule, each region became a scene of resistance and revolt. They assaulted English plants and plundered their products, arms, and cash. There were 15 counsels to the ‘India House’, who had a wide understanding of working in India. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. The revolt of 1857 shook the establishment of the British East India Company and uncovered their wastefulness in managing the Indian organization. The riot uncovered the hollowness of the company’s rule in India. His boss’s point was to expel un-Islamic practices from the Muslim society just as to resuscitate and re-establish Muslim guidelines by and by ousting the Christians from India. Economic Factors – There have been a number of reforms in the taxation and income gadget that affected the peasants heavily. Therefore, these rulers, who misplaced their states to the British, had been naturally in opposition to the British and took aspects in opposition to them throughout the revolt. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. Child marriage, infanticide and polygamy were not allowed. Conscriptions of laborers for street building linking the Brahmaputra valley with Sylhet passing through the whole length of the Khasi dominated the Khasis to rebel under the leadership of Tirut Singh. Are you ready for UPSC Exam? The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. In any case, after the British extension of Punjab restoration of Sikh force and sway turned into the significant target of the Kukas. This caused a lot of tension in the British authority positions. British Government had imposed and added quite a number of administrative policies to enlarge their territory. They additionally gathered tremendous commitments. Required fields are marked *, Home About us Contact us Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimer Write For Us Success Stories, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Are you ready for UPSC Exam? 2 mins read. The increasing activities of the Christian missionaries and the actual conversions made by them were taken as a proof of this fear. 0. Majorly northern India used to be affected through this revolt. Causes of Revolt of 1857. Finish Editing. Personal Tutor 1,345 views. Causes for the RevoltThere were many causes that ultimately lead to this revolt. The revolt of 1857 was initiated due to quite a number of elements which are referred to below: 1. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. These sannyasis supported by average citizens struck the English manufacturing plants and settlements. This enraged Indians and led to the insurrection of 1857. Religious and Social Causes – Racism or racial discrimination used to be believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 whereby Indians had been exploited and had been kept away from mixing with Europeans. 19. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. Although some Historians claim 1857 revolt as just an Sepoy mutiny, V. D. Savarkar says it as First War of Independence. The British had vowed to pull back after the principal Burma war(1824-26) from Assam anyway interestingly, the British attempted to join the Ahoms regions in the organization’s territory after the war. Tags: Competitive examsIndian HistoryResistance To British RuleRevolt of 1857, Your email address will not be published. nuhman_jafri. The originator of this development was Haji Shariatullah of Faridpur (eastern Bengal). Military Factors – The Indian soldiers went through a lot of torture through the British officials with respect to their salaries, pensions, promotions. In Bengal Saiyad Nissar Hussain drove this enemy of British battle which here and there took a collective turn. The whites also started interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians and … You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. So, we are going to see in-depth about the revolt of 1857 and the uprising before that too. The Sikh troopers also did not take part in the rebellion. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. The British Government couldn’t afford to lose India at any cost, so consequently, the British Government decided to abolish the rule of the East India Company, and direct Government was once installed, guided through the British Parliament. Share practice link. Edit. This enraged Indians and led to the insurrection of 1857. Be that as it may, his real aspiration was to resuscitate the Muslim force in Hindustan by ousting the Sikhs in Punjab and British in Bengal. 6. The Board of Control (set up under the 1784 Pitt’s India Act) was canceled. 3 mins read. Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. by nuhman_jafri. 094: British Occupation of India - Part 9: The Causes and Impact of the Revolt of 1857 In this episode, we talk about The Causes and Impact of the Revolt of 1857 The Revolt of 1857 is also known by other names such as The Sepoy Mutiny, The Indian Mutiny, The Great Rebellion, The Indian Insurrection, India’s First War of Independence. British rules and policies were the root cause of the Revolt of 1857. The Bengal government at long last stifled them in the 1860s after a progression of captures, preliminaries, and abuses. Others from lower arrange likewise went along with them. 0. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. His replacements Dudu Mian and Nowa Mian effectively assembled the Muslim workers of focal and eastern Bengal against the zamindars and moneylenders who were for the most part Hindus and the indigo grower who was British. Cloudflare Ray ID: 60665f3ff811dfa9 The three presidencies of Bengal, Bombay, and Madras remained broadly speaking unaffected. Do you want to crack UPSC in first attempt? It was initially established by Bhagat JawaharMal in 1840. Hindus and Muslims were forced into Christianity. 0% average accuracy. Another service was made known as ‘India House’, headed by the Secretary of State for India who was a clergyman of bureau rank. And this exploitation used to be in all directions, i.e. Join UPSC Telegram Channel. Thus, the territorial greed of the British and the reaction of the Indian princes against that aggression was the political cause of the Revolt of 1857. 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