A noun IS masculine or feminine, but it HAS a singular and a plural form. Easy peasy. The challenge will be to know which gender the noun is! With plural nouns, it is much easier. That’s an article. EXCEPTIONS. If it is a collective noun or if a pronoun designates a group of both men and women (nous, vous), the masculine applies. On the other hand, French has three: un, une, and des. Definite Articles. Example: Avez-vous vu le beau chapeau de monsieur? But in other cases we have to learn the noun with knowledge of its gender. Thus, we can tell that miracle is a masculine noun since it ends in the masculine ending -acle, while liberté is feminine since it ends in the feminine ending -té.Of course, this is not a foolproof system, and there are certainly some exceptions. Nearly all countries that end in -e are feminine. Other languages do have nouns which are categorized as masculine or feminine or neuter, and must take definite and indefinite articles, and modifying adjectives which reflect that: la casa y el pozo (Spanish) le jour et la nuit (French) der Mann, die Frau und das Mädchen (German) This is what makes learning masculine and feminine Spanish nouns easier than other romance languages such as French. French adjectives must correspond to the person speaking, so a man is “grand” (tall) while a woman is “grande”. Mixed masculine nouns are nearly the like the weak masculine nouns. La is the definitive article for feminine singular nouns. In French, nouns can be singular (singulier) or plural (pluriel) depending on whether it refers to one thing or more. If you read in French, articles will help you identify the gender and number of words. For example, lycée is masculine despite its ending, while image is feminine. There are two genders of nouns in French: féminin and masculin. In French, adjectives MUST match the noun they are describing in GENDER (masculine/feminine) and in NUMBER (singular/plural) . Most nouns that express people or animals have both a masculine and a feminine form. Now, when it comes to people, it can be quite easy to guess if the noun is feminine or masculine in French : La femme, la mère, la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l’homme, le père, le frère, are masculine. FYW 032 : How to Tell if a French Noun is Masculine or Feminine (Part 1) FYW 033 : How to Tell if a French Noun is Masculine or Feminine (Part 2) I’ve designed a free printable worksheet to test your knowledge about the French masculine vs feminine nouns! Example: Avez-vous vu le beau chapeau de monsieur? Download your free French Starter Pack by clicking the image below. Examples: J’ai acheté des pommes et des oranges au marché. In some cases an identical noun can be used in eithergender: example So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. I bought some apples and oranges at the market. Masculine singular: le. Many nouns that can either referto males or tofemales have masculine andfeminine forms. - a blonde boy Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests … French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. Note: there’s some debate about Antarctique, which is feminine according to Larousse but masculine according to Le Petit Robert, perhaps because the latter doesn’t seem to consider it a noun in its own right, but rather an abbreviation of le continent antarctique. PanDiStelle. Noun: Gender. Feminine singular: la. Masculine Nouns : Masculine nouns are words for men and boys and male animals. The French equivalent of the word gentleman, monsieur, is a masculine noun and can be used as a term of respect when speaking to a male of practically any age. Cases of nationalities: Note that nationalities used as adjectives are NOT capitalised, whereas they are capitalised when used as nouns: See also It is important to recognize the gender and number of nouns because the form and qualities of the noun can determine the conjugation of verbs, the form of pronouns, and article and adjective agreement. For more information on Nouns, see Nouns. Worksheet. Most French adjectives form the feminine by adding -e to the end of the masculine form of the adjective: Eg: Boy is masculine and girl is feminine. And ending in "e" generally designates a feminine, excepte when it doesn't (le vacarme - the noise but une arme), Compound nouns of the type “verb-noun” are generally masculine: le tire-bouchon (the corkscrew), le porte-monnaie (the wallet). Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Masculine and Feminine plural: les. Like, "Livre" (book) ends in an "e" but is masculine (le livre), and "Maison" (house) does not end in an "e" but is feminine (la maison). Another key point is that French nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), they can vary in number (singular or plural), and they can be accompanied by a determinant ( le, la, les, un…) and one or more adjective. Did you notice the ‘les’ in front of ‘États Unis’? They have -e or -en as a word ending in every case, with one excaptions in the genitive singular: a -s is attached to the end of the nouns. Nouns in French: Animal words snake, fish, bird, and insect are nouns.Nouns in French are grammatically considered either masculine or feminine, and the gender is not necessarily related to the gender of the animal.For example, the word for fish, whether it is male or female, is poisson, a masculine noun. If in doubt, consult a dictionary. Look at these nouns and adjectives ending in -ien, -ion, and -on : To form the feminine form of nouns and adjectives ending in -ien, -ion and -on, you double the 'n' and add an 'e' at the end -> -ienne, -ionne, -onne. To specify the animal’s biological gender, we add the word mâle (male) or femelle (female) before or after the noun. 99% of the time, French nouns will begin with some sort of article (I can only think of one construction where that isn’t the case). Point of view: If object has form like I most often in French it is fitting for female . Here are some French nouns that can only be singular: Abstract Nouns. Le bonheur — Happiness. La chaleur — Heat, warmth. La charité — Charity, kindness. Le chaud — Heat. Le courage — Courage. La faim — Hunger. 180+ Common French Words [Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives & More!] This box weighs a pound. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. 2 : a plan, map, or chart of a piece of land with actual or proposed features (such as lots) also : … du, de la, de l’ and des can all be used to give information about the amount or quantity of a particular thing. https://www.teachwire.net/news/how-to-introduce-gendered-nouns-in-ks3-french They’re sometimes taught as a bigger group of words known as ‘determiners’. English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. In French, nearly all nouns are masculine or feminine. un (a, masculine nouns) une (a, feminine nouns) For masculine, singular nouns, we naturally use un (a) as the indefinite article. Note: there’s some debate about Antarctique, which is feminine according to Larousse but masculine according to Le Petit Robert, perhaps because the latter doesn’t seem to consider it a noun in its own right, but rather an abbreviation of le continent antarctique. As the French language uses genders for nouns, you could think that sentences would include BOTH genders, feminine and masculine, in sentences. Masculine: Feminine: Bachelor: Maid; Spinster: Brother: Sister: Bullock: Heifer: Colt: Filly: Drake: Duck: Father: Mother: Gentleman: Lady: Husband: Wife: Man: Woman: Nephew: Niece: Son: Daughter: Wizard: Witch: Boy: Girl: Bull (or ox) Cow: Cock: Hen: Dog: Bitch: Drone: Bee: Gander: Goose: Horse: Mare: King: Queen: Monk: Nun: Sir: Madam: Stag: Hind: English man: English woman: He-mule: … In French all nouns and adjectives are gendered masculine or feminine; most nouns and adjectives also have different singular and plural forms. There are a lot of nouns in Spanish that fall into this category. If you read in French, articles will help you identify the gender and number of words. The plural is generally formed by adding -s to the masculine singular form of the noun, but there are many exceptions to this rule.. Example: un/une touriste a tourist French is a tricky language to get a handle on, especially for English speakers, because it has a lot of elements that make it very different from English. However, unlike English, French nouns can be either masculine or feminine . : cet homme. I’m sure many of you are aware that French nouns are either classified as ‘masculine… Please send the variations and translations in an e-mail to givenname@afgs.org or include the variations on the Include your Surname Variations form. le fromage, l'âge, le juge, le marriage, le garage, le siège. 2021-04-02. This might sound reasonably easy, but the French also have masculine and feminine objects! Nouns that are Clearly Feminine or Masculine. Mixed masculine nouns. good. In other cases, the gender of a noun is not at all obvious and defies all rules of common sense or logic: une chemise (a man‐tailored shirt) is feminine, while un jupon (a … Oiseau is a masculine noun, and mouche is feminine, but oiseau isn’t only the first noun, but also the principle noun (since hummingbirds are more birds than they are flies, after all…). 7 – French Nouns Ending in Ier, Er and Eur are Masculine French words ending in “ier and er” are masculine, such as in le fermier (the farmer), l’épicier (the grocer), le cahier (the notebook), le pommier (the apple tree), le boucher (the butcher), le boulanger … Nouns in French have a gender. This makes it relatively easy to identify noun phrases. Some nouns are obviously Masculine or Feminine. l'horloge, la tige, la luge, la page. Most adjectives that have 2 or fewer syllabes go before the noun. As you’ll already know, French has two genders: masculine and feminine. The nouns that designate a man or a woman will have the corresponding gender. Nearly all countries that end in -e are feminine. The default gender in French is masculine. For example, the sentence ‘An apple is a fruit ‘ is Une pomme est un . In French, all nouns have a gender: masculine of feminine. -le (except for nouns that end in -lle, -ole, -ale, or -ule) -me. In fact, in French, all words in a sentence must agree with each other: If, for example, the noun or pronoun is singular, its verb and any adjectives describing it must also be singular. Is verb in French masculine or feminine? ENDING. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. Noms masculins. Unprecedes masculine singular nouns: 1. un sac However in French, you’ll say « du » for masculine, « de la » for feminine and « de l’ … In French, there are masculine nouns and feminine nouns. However in French, you’ll say « du » for masculine, « de la » for feminine and « de l’ … Sometimes nouns are either feminine or masculine and sometimes masculine nouns have their feminine form. However, unlike English, French nouns can be either masculine or feminine . They tend to be masculine, even though they end in mute e. They have one of the following endings: -ge. bon / bonne. In French, there are masculine nouns and feminine nouns. The French indefinite articles are un (a), une (a/an) and des (some). Le livre — Les livres (= the books) Le garçon — Les garçons (= the boys) L’arbre — Les arbres (= the trees) La maison — Les maisons (= the house) La fille — Les filles (= the girls) Adding the ‘e’ makes it a feminine adjective. These are used not only for people, but for objects, such as tables, chairs, pens, and paper, as well as more abstract ideas, such as honesty, exuberance, and courage. If the masculine noun ends with a vowel that is not an … Gender in French. Definite Articles. For example, the two words for "the actor" in French are l'acteur (m) and l'actrice (f).The two words for "the cat" are le chat (m) and la chatte (f). Examples: un 5. This table show the declinasion of the mixed masculine nouns using the example der Name - name. One of the main differences between English and French is that the French language has genders. Aurélie Drouard. The following nouns are a fair bit harder than the previous category. Similarly, you have a masculine “a” (un) and a feminine “a” (une). The plural is generally formed by adding -s to the masculine singular form of the noun, but there are many exceptions to this rule.. The most common irregular masculine noun is dán "day". Common gender nouns are those that are used regardless of gender, that is, they are used for both males and females and do not signal or distinguish gender in any way. In some instances, the gender of the noun is apparent: un garçon (a boy) is masculine, whereas une fille (a girl) is feminine. Masculine & Feminine Nouns in French. – Did you see the gentleman’s nice hat? une plage. French uses the definite article more often than in English. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. un musée. Nouns that change meaning depending on whether they're masculine or feminine. Some rules, at least, apply. Masculine and feminine nouns - Work Place of a slow Reader. 5. Singular and plural French nouns. Look at the word. Unlike English, however, all French nouns also have a gender: masculine or feminine. -age, -ige, -ège, -oge, -uge. The male mouse. We’ll start with nouns because the stuff here also changes things later on in the post. A last example of this is the form ce which, when followed by a masculine noun that begins with a vowel, is written cet, e.g. For example, the two words for “the actor” in French are l’acteur (m) and l’actrice (f). Gender in French. Here is a list of the most useful adjectives that go before nouns in French. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. Examples: J’ai acheté des pommes et des oranges au marché. Nouns are words which represent things, people or idea, for example maison, garçon, générosité are nouns. In some instances, the gender of the noun is apparent: un garçon (a boy) is masculine, whereas une fille (a girl) is feminine. The easiest way of determining the gender of the noun is to learn the noun along with its corresponding definite article. For example, un oiseau-mouche (hummingbird) is masculine. Un grand garçon : a tall boy. But this rule doesn’t apply to a lot of nouns. These nouns are examples of part II of the rule. Start studying French Masculine Nouns that Begin w/Vowel. For example, in German, there’s a third gender: neuter. common endings for masculine nouns. All nouns in French have a gender, either masculine or feminine. with masculine noun. In French, all Nouns have to classified into Masculine and Feminine Gender. Qualifying adjectives will generally come after the noun: Un garçon blond. French has four definite articles. -ail, -euil. French Grammar: The Gender of French Words. Cognates are words from two languages that are the same or similar. Definite Articles with Plural Nouns in French. From all of the accents, to the different pronunciations of letters, to the structure of sentences, French grammar can be a tricky thing to master. Just as nouns are either masculine or feminine, adjectives must also be modified according to gender. You always use LES.. The noun la mer (the sea) is feminine, while le lac (the lake) is masculine. Are all French words masculine and feminine? Guess the gender based on the word’s ending. English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. After that masculinity implies the examples, the existence of nouns, traditionally personified as. The word fruit in French is a masculine noun, and uses masculine articles with it. For the first one, the masculine adjective and the feminine adjective are completely similar. la France. Examples: les chiens (the dogs), les arbres (the trees), les mots (the words), etc. The feminine fonts have a society in certain linguistic gender more fluid gender into. Masculine to Feminine Adjectives: Now let's have a look at the same thing, but changing from a masculine adjective to a feminine adjective. The French demonstrative adjectives—or adjectifs démonstratifs—are words used in place of articles to indicate a specific noun.In French, as well as in English, a demonstrative adjective is a determiner that points to a particular noun or to the noun it replaces. Masculine / Feminine. But that would actually be a general mess, knowing that French can already be a complicated language for some to learn. I bought some apples and oranges at the market. Madame. French isn’t the only language whose nouns have genders, and masculine and feminine aren’t the only possible genders for nouns in certain other languages. French masculine examples clearly illustrate how is feminine nouns in the masculinity or femininity. Gender of nouns Most nouns that express people or animals have both a masculine and a feminine form. The female crocodile. Let’s start with a few examples, as usual : un gorille a gorilla (singular) deux ou trois gorilles two or three gorillas (plural) As we saw in our previous lesson about gender, a noun is generally introduced by … un banque. 2. Masculine/Feminine Forms. Example: La souris mâle. It is feminine, the noun "crème" is feminine. Because English borrows many words from Latin there are a lot of words that are very similar in English and French. However, there are also nouns that have one form for both the masculine and the feminine. About Nouns. In French, you choose between du, de la, de l’ and des, depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Singular and plural French nouns. And of course, where there is gender, there is also number. Gender is one of the most difficult aspects of French grammar for beginners. Genre des noms Edit. if object has form like o [jardin] it is fitting for -in or male. Is Sucre masculine or feminine? Based on this study, here is a list of typically masculine and typically feminine noun endings. In English, we use the word ‘the’ when we know what … A definite article is specific, it defines the number and gender of the noun … In grammar terms, matching the correct form of adjectives to the nouns they describe is called adjective agreement. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! Un grand garçon : a tall boy. The two words for “the cat” are le chat (m) and la chatte (f). Plural nouns will take the masculine plural if the noun is masculine and the feminine plural if the noun is feminine. beautiful / handsome. Cette boîte pèse une livre. For example: un homme (a man), un garçon (a boy), un fils (a son), un père (a father), un monsieur (a mister), etc --> clearly masculine. The easiest way of determining the gender of the noun is to learn the noun along with its corresponding definite article. Masculine and Feminine singular beginning with a vowel: l'. In French, all nouns have a gender: masculine of feminine. La femme, la mère, la sœur are all feminine nouns, whereas l'homme, le père, le frère, are masculine. The tricky part is when you realize that the noun "personne" - a person - is always feminine, regardless of that person's gender ! une banque. Masculine and feminine nouns. Articles are words such as ‘the’, ‘a’ and ‘an’. The nouns that designate a man or a woman will have the corresponding gender. dancers doctors hairdressers scientists Nouns like these are used for both males and females. Sucre is a feminine word in French. Un and uno are the indefinite articles for masculine singular nouns. Animates: When nouns define human beings, the gender of the noun normally corresponds to that of the person or people concerned.Thus un homme (masculine) and une femme (feminine). Noun: Gender. singular un pull vert fem. It doesn’t matter if the plural noun is masculine or feminine, you use LES before it.. Translation. le détail, le rail, le travail, le deuil, l'écureuil. Sometimes nouns are either feminine or masculine and sometimes masculine nouns have their feminine form. For example, that would be : La grammaire française. Gender All nouns in French have a gender, either masculine or feminine. – Did you see the gentleman’s nice hat? A definite article is specific, it defines the number and gender of the noun it … I like Paul's book. Learn French Grammar: Masculine, Feminine, Plural & Negation . Some nouns are obviously Masculine or Feminine. The word you choose for the depends on whether the noun it is used with is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. This is because all nouns in French are either masculine or feminine and have to be replaced with either il or elle. beau / belle. Feminine and Masculine Nouns Part 2: The use of semantics to determine the gender of a noun. On the other hand, French has three: un, une,and des. Rules about gender and number. How to use French subject pronouns If you wanted to shorten the sentence ‘Julia, Louisa and Elouise all ate ice cream for breakfast’, this is where the French subject pronouns are useful. They can be masculine or feminine. Category 2 – Nouns that don’t end ‘o’ or ‘a’ and are masculine. To find the feminine of a noun, you generally add “e” at the end of the masculine noun. For example: un homme (a man), un garçon (a boy), un fils (a son), un père (a father), un monsieur (a mister), etc --> clearly masculine. In French, all nouns have a grammatical gender; that is, they are either masculin (m) or feminin (f).. There are a few exceptions; the most high-profile of these is une personne (feminine), a person, whether the person is male or female. Eg: Boy is masculine and girl is feminine. An article is a small word placed before a noun. We use it for plural nouns, whether they’re masculine or feminine. 1 : a small piece of ground (such as a lot or quadrat) : plot. Noun + adjective takes the gender of the noun. Like adjectives, articles match their nouns in gender and number. Nouns in Italian are almost always preceded by an article which agree in number and gender with the noun. If the masculine noun ends with a consonant, usually you add an -e. Example: un étudiant (a male student) ️ une étudiante (a female student) RULE #3. … La femelle du crocodile. Add to Notebook 11 questions. Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. In French, nouns can be singular (singulier) or plural (pluriel) depending on whether it refers to one thing or more. ... For examples : actress stewardess lioness tigress princess waitress Many nouns are used for both males and females. Just like in English, French has indefinite and definite articles that come before a noun - for example, a or the. Indefinite Articles. 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