In a bold headhunting effort, the Finnish capital city of Helsinki is offering a sabbatical in the Suomi state for Silicon Valleyites. At the end of October the temperature is about six degrees lower than at the beginning of the month. Only towards evening can they move from inland towards the coast as the wind weakens. Finland can have a lot of sunlight in Summer. Read more about Midnight Sun One of the earliest Christian martyrs, St. Lucia was killed by the Romans in 304 CE because of her religious beliefs. In the autumn and winter in particular the weather in Finland is dominated by troughs of low pressure that form over the North Atlantic and usually come to Finland from the west or southwest. Photo: FTB/Karsten Bidstrup. There are, on average, 6 – 10 such days, often with drizzle or rain, in each winter month in the south of the country, and 2 – 8 days in central Finland. Sweden is a rich country with a high standard of living, expensive prices, innovative technologies and careful attitude to nature. The temperature on a winter day is determined to a large extent by whether cold, dry air has flowed to Finland from the north, in which case the weather is clear, or a moist, windy and cloudy thaw, warmed by the Atlantic, has moved in from the southwest. Sometimes in summer tropically warm humid air reaches Finland from the southeast or south, raising the daytime temperature to close on 30 degrees or more. Besides the very few hours of daylight that there are at this time of the year, there were only 12 hours of direct sunlight during the first 26 days of November. The quiet region is known for its rolling green hills and it is a true hiking paradise. On Sää Varoitukset you find a numerical weather prediction, which shows you the expected sunshine duration in Finland. Produced by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Communications © 1995 - 2021, Fresh air and quiet: App finds best Helsinki routes for bikers and hikers, Fleeting fame: Finland’s “centre of population” exists in the middle of nowhere, For many in Finland, sustainability is the obvious choice, Finnish innovations for overcoming plastic waste, Produced by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Department for Communications © 1995 - 2021, snowy in the north; Northern Lights shine through Lapland nights, brings in the thaw; Lapland alone keeps its vernal snow for winter sport. In fact in northern Finland in general and in parts of eastern Finland, too, the ground is usually already covered in snow in November. Snowcaps, bees in summer, flower meadows, melting glaciers, traditional mountain regions, national and regional nature parks with marmots, exciting cols, baroque churches and ski stations. At the beginning of the month the average daytime temperature in Lapland is 5 degrees and in southern Finland 10 degrees, whereas at the end of the month it is just below zero during the day in the north and 5 degrees in the south. Precipitation may start as snow, but the further south it moves the more likely it is to fall as rain. For that hemisphere, the winter solstice is the day with the shortest period of daylight and longest night of the year, when the Sun is at its lowest daily maximum elevation in the sky. on average auzzie gets 90 percent sunny days ! Snowfalls and the depth of snow cover are decreasing as the climate becomes warmer. Flashes of lightning are frequent and heavy rain is also part of the picture. An experience that belongs on your bucket list. In a dry summer, such as 2006, it rained less than a half of the average and in places on the coast only a quarter compared with the long-term average. of rain. In northern Lapland a period of darkness prevails at that time, with the sun not rising above the horizon at all. In spring, specifically in March, snow melts fairly quickly because the sun then gives off a great deal of warmth. In the extensive archipelago off the southwestern part of the mainland the snow cover does not become permanent until the New Year. The windiest winter in recent decades was in 1992 – 1993, when there were 30 days of storms in Finland’s maritime areas between November and January. It is usually preceded by 2 – 3 snowfalls that melt away. The number of stormy days per year fluctuates greatly. For example, the average date for the start of the permanent snow cover in the Helsinki region is Christmas Day, December 25. The rich colours of the autumn last a week or two, their timing varying from year to year. Spring in Finland. The monthly total of sunhours over the year in Helsinki (Southern Finland), Finland. Many coastal towns advertise themselves as being the sunniest places in Finland in the summer, which, according to the sunshine statistics, holds true compared with localities inland. You can visit the Verzasca Valley in any season. With warming of the climate, the frequency of violent thunderstorms may increase. Because in the north the sun is above the horizon in the middle of summer for a long time, it is possible to enjoy sunlight on clear days for 18 – 19 hours in southern Finland and 24 hours in Lapland. The warming of the climate is making winters start later than previously throughout the whole country. The summer rains accumulate from numerous showers. In Lapland the period of colourful autumn foliage begins,lasting a few weeks and steadily moving southwards. The Åland Islands and the Turku archipelago are the areas with the shortest period of snow cover. Here are the average sunshine … The average annual amount of sunhours is: 1860.0 hours. In summer winds are much lighter than in autumn or winter. In Finland the weather can vary greatly during one day, first sunshine, then rain. Average Sunshine a Year at Cities in Europe The tables below give yearly averages for the number of sunny hours at major cities throughout Europe. By Anneli Nordlund, senior meteorologist, Finnish Meteorological Institute, January 2008. In Finland, days when the highest temperature is above 25 degrees Celsius are recorded as hot days. Green, sometimes purple, red and yellow streaks of light colors the dark skies. This is particularly so in Lapland. In southeastern and eastern Finland the snow cover is between 40 – 70 cm in the middle of March. The coldest time in midwinter (the period from December through February) is January in Lapland, and the beginning of February in a typical winter in the south. Many opt to stay in Rovaniemi, a transport hub and home to the outstanding Arktikum, where a long glass tunnel shelters exhibits spotlighting Sámi culture and crafts. Springtime is characterized by light winds, clear weather and sunshine during the daytime. Even at the beginning of September such temperatures are recorded occasionally in southern Finland. 5.4 °C. In spring, snow and the ice on lakes and on the sea melt. On clear days the beautiful, blue-tinted grey can be enjoyed for a long time, much longer than in central and southern Europe. Jon Henley meets the inhabitants whose lives have been transformed – and the man who brought them sunshine The direction of the coastal sea breeze on the Gulf of Finland is between south and southwest but on the Gulf of Bothnia it blows from the west. Hot and record-dry summers or comfortably warm summers with heavy rainfall have been experienced in Finland for more than ten years. The duration of the snow cover is gradually shortening at both ends. However, given the briefness of the days and the frequency of cloud cover, in winter the sun is almost never seen, while in June and July, it shines roughly 37% of the time. Days 6 & 7: Åland Islands. By November the change to normal time has been made and the daylight keeps getting shorter. Perhaps what defines spring better than anything else is the sight of shorts. In Lapland the weather is wintry in November. Sun rise time is 8:00 and sun set time about 18:19. October: and we keep going down…by the end of October, daylight hours in Iceland are about 9 per day. The snow cover is usually at its deepest in mid-March, although in Lapland the maximum is not reached until early April. Hot spells are more frequent and they last longer. For example, in Helsinki the length of the shortest day of the year is less than six hours. The last cool summer occurred in 1998. Winter weather arrives first in the north. In really mild winters it even rains for a few days in Lapland. They show the weather statistics at both average and record values. In Finland summer weather fades into autumn as August comes to an end. Included in this list are Europe's national capitals plus cities with a metropolitan population of over one million people. Helsinki, Finland - sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times for the whole year in a graph, day length and changes in lengths in a table. Spring starts in the southern part of the country first, and spreads out in a good seven weeks over the entire country. But in Sodankylä (67.3 °N) the sun is below the horizon only for a few days around Christmas. However, when the sky is clear, it is not pitch black. See how Green Paths, a prototype app from the University of Helsinki’s Digital Geography Lab, helps cyclists and pedestrians in the Finnish capital area choose routes with the cleanest air and the least noise. The intense contrast in light conditions has a profound effect on all walks of life in Finland. Autumn and spring are short and the weather in those seasons has its own beautiful features reflected by the natural surroundings. This, I did not expect. The hottest weather in the summer, on the other hand, generally comes from the southeast, bringing thunderstorms and heavy rain showers. From the Midsummer festival (around June 24) to mid-August afternoon temperatures are typically between 20 and 23 degrees, and in Lapland, too, they are often about 20 degrees. Then again, in the rainiest summers rainfall may reach 300 – 450 millimetres, the years 2004 and 2005 being examples of this. But the situation changes rapidly in February-March, because in March, around the time of the vernal equinox, the warming effect of the sun is already considerable. Thereafter, the days become shorter every day until Christmas. I’m planning a trip to the Finnish Lapland in Sept 2019. Subscribe to our newsletter. The climate is becoming warmer all over the world, including Finland, where in the 2000s summers have often been warmer than usual. The increasing mildness of winter is apparent in the 2000s in weather statistics: rain and drizzle are more common than they used to be. Partly Sunny Days have cloud covering from 40% to 70% of the sky during the daytime. How many days do u think I need to see Lapland? At the beginning of summer it is very sunny on the coast because the sea breeze from the cool sea keeps the rain clouds inland in the afternoon. 0.134 inches The annual average for hot days is 35. When I moved to Norway in 2011, I was stunned when my first month (May) was full of glorious sunny days, with temperatures well into the 20's. In both areas the snow comes at the turn of the year and the final remnants melt away at the beginning of March at the latest. Sometimes there are frosty nights and mornings in southern Finland, too, and the first snow in central parts of the country often falls in October. In southern Finland,especially on the coast, summer temperatures linger until mid-September. In the middle of winter it is memorable to experience the dawning of a day on the southern sky around noon. In the spring the winds are much lighter than in winter. 11 hours, 48 minutes shorter than summer solstice (Jun 21, 2020) Deep troughs of low pressure coming from the Atlantic bring stormy winds and rain. The southwestern part of the country and the coastal areas receive a permanent snow cover during December on average, and it arrives earlier inland than by the open sea. Source. In recent years it has occasionally been as high as 20 degrees at the end of April. August is also the perfect time to visit Finland. Its neighbours are Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east and Estonia to the south, beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland. Conversely, Finland is quite close to the Arctic Ocean, from where the northern winds bring cold, although clear and bright, freezing weather in winter. That is why it is often clear and sunny in spring. Architectural highlights can be found in the castles, ancient monasteries or when exploring the countless charming villages. Curious what the average weather is like in Helsinki in a specific month? Basic information, like local time and the location on a … Winds blowing from the north bring cold air from the Arctic Ocean. The times of sunrise and sunset in Finland are significantly influenced by the country's very northern position in the hemisphere. Show in Celsius. The archipelago consists of 6,500 islands, islets, and skerries. Both the Scandian mountain range and the landmass of southern Scandinavia reduce the effect of storms and rainfall before they reach Finland. Staying in Helsinki? After the harsh winter, endless daylight never arrives a day too early. Day length today: 7h 7m (Jan 21, 2021) 4 minutes, 21 seconds longer than yesterday (Jan 20, 2021) 1 hour, 17 minutes longer than winter solstice (Dec 21, 2020). The striking tints on the leaves in Lapland in September are particularly splendid. In addition to the brilliant architecture, magnificent castles, ancient churches and unusual museums, fascinating beauty of nature is one of the main reasons why the country annually attracts about 5 million people. The southern slopes lose their snow cover quickly because the sun’s rays are directed on them. They’re attempting to pin down Finland’s centre of population as it moves slowly south through the quiet forests outside the city of Hämeenlinna. This can last as long as 50 days in northern Finland. Check out our extended forecasts. Average annual precipitation: 643 mm. The average rainfall in May and June is 40 – 60 mm, compared with 65 – 85 mm in July and August. Southern and southwestern parts of the country get a permanent snow cover in December. Spells of dry summer weather with no rain are likewise forecast to become longer. In Finland a day is called hot when the afternoon temperature is at least 25 degrees. This pattern is, however, sometimes interrupted by troughs of low pressure arriving from the southwest and bringing snow and sleet and a cold spell in spring as late as May. In Lapland the tops of the high hills, or fells, generally receive their first coating of snow at the end of August or in September. Heavy thunderstorms with pouring rain often occur on such days. The wind stirs in the morning as the sun heats up hill and dale. The rest of the days are mainly overcast, with at least 80% cloud cover. © 2010-2021 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Thunder clouds form their own strong gusty winds, thunder squalls, and weather bulletins include warnings about them for land areas and coastal and inland waters. In winter the sun does not warm the air as it is low, close to the horizon. On average, December has the lowest amount of sunshine. In the far north of Lapland the nightless nights last from May 17 to July 27. With up to approximately 19 hours the longest days happen in Juni. Month Day Week Day Sun Rise Time Sun Set Time Daylight Hours Jan 22 Fri 9:00 16:04 (4:04 PM) 7 hrs 4 mins; Jan 23 Sat 8:58 16:07 (4:07 PM) 7 hrs In cloudy weather there is little variation in the temperature during the course of the day. In spring the temperature varies greatly between night and day as the sun brings warmth during the daylight hours. The same view in winter. In the southern parts of Finland there is no polar night, but the days are still short. In March-April the sun sheds powerful warmth on the dark forests and the ground, which has reappeared from under the snow. But on a sunny morning the temperature rises above zero rapidly. In summer the air is often quite calm at night. The best view of the special landscape of Cappadocia is from the air. The sun shines most at sea in the southwestern archipelago and on the coast. In clear weather the sun gives off a maximum of 20 degrees of heat. Elsewhere in Finland the period of autumn foliage occurs during September and October. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year and below the horizon for … At night a contrary land breeze stirs on the sea. At Finland's northernmost point, the sun does not set for 73 consecutive days during summer, and does not rise at all for 51 days during winter, when the Aurora Borealis illuminates the sky. On Day 6, you can leave the port of Turku and take a seagoing ferry to Mariehamn, the capital of the Ålands, an archipelago lying off the west coast of Finland between Stockholm and Turku. Temporary thaws accompanied by rain do not melt the snow in Lapland, although they do further south. A must see for the bucket list. The "90-Day Finn" program is funded by the Helsinki Business Hub and aimed specifically at "tech professionals" on America's West Coast. Protecting oneself from sunshine between 11.00 and 15.00 is highly recommended. Spring brings with it longer days and more sunshine. On cool days it is also often cloudy for part of the day. It is only completely dark when very thick cloud covers the sky and there is drizzle or mist. The northern lights, polar light or Aarora Borealis is a true spectacle of nature! Finland’s northern location and the closeness of a big ocean can be clearly seen in the climate statistics (tables for a number of localities for the period 1981-2006). Sleeping in a glass igloo with the Northern Lights shining above you. Three out of four summers have at least one extremely hot day when the temperature is over 86°F (30°C). At the beginning of March the daytime temperature is typically around zero in southern and central parts of the country, but at the end of April it is already above 10 degrees. In the winter troughs of low pressure that have formed over the North Atlantic bring mild, cloudy and wet weather on southerly and southwesterly winds. Leaves obtain their colourful tints after a few nights of frost. The changeover to winter weather in Finland takes place fairly quickly in November and December. In Finland, too, ultraviolet radiation from the sun is strong on either side of midday in summer. Then the temperature is only 10 – 15 degrees in Lapland during daytime and 15 – 18 degrees in southern and central parts of the country. Finland is situated right in the far north, between latitudes 60 – 70 °N. It's an amazing place for swimming and it is a paradise for hikers. In the hilly areas of eastern Finland, in the region of Kainuu and in most of Lapland the snow cover amounts to 60 – 100 cm in early April. Radio stations issue warnings about the hazardous conditions which require extra caution from road users. The months of late winter and spring are March, April and part of May. How many sunny days in Sydney per year? Further south change in temperature over the course of a day is somewhat smaller than in Lapland. The period of grey is really long throughout the country in the winter, 1.5 hours before dawn and the same duration after sunset. In northern Finland, on the other hand, the daytime temperature rises from –5 at the beginning of March to +5 at the end of April. Average rainfall from June to August varies from 180 millimetres on the coast and in northern Lapland to 225 millimetres inland. The days are long and the temperature is amazing. Numerous start-ups and companies in Finland are working to devise solutions. Average monthly hours of sunshine in Helsinki (Southern Finland) The monthly total of sunhours over the year in Helsinki (Southern Finland), Finland. Very few summer days are cloudy or rainy all day long. I even caught the sun as I spent a pleasant day people-watching on Aker Brygge. Sometimes cool air spreads from the Arctic Ocean over the whole country. A permanent snow cover settles on northern and central Lapland on average after mid-October. Relatively high in the north the days in summer are long and short in winter. In the far north of Lapland (69-70 °N) the sun stays below the horizon for the whole of December and the period of gloom does not end until January 16. In the central part of the country winter weather usually prevails from November to the beginning of April, and in the interior of southern Finland from December to the end of March. We collected past weather data from many thousand weather stations around the world. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! There is relatively little rain in Finland in early summer. As far as tourism in Finland is concerned, the weather both in summer and winter has its own exotic attraction. In March, in fact, the temperature there can drop to minus 30 and in April to minus 20 degrees. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). ... An holiday in the Dolomites is recommended in every season with more than 300 days of sunshine a year. In the south of the country daylight in December lasts only for 6 hours. Sometimes continental high pressure from Siberia moves westwards in summer, bringing very dry, hot weather to Finland. In Finland, it’s a hot day when the temperature is over 77°F (25°C). A storm-force wind on the sea is rare in the spring months; on average there is only one stormy day per month. In spring there is little rainfall in Finland because the atmosphere in the northern hemisphere is dry after the cold winter. Because of our northern location and because nights are light from the end of May to the beginning of August there is daylight in summertime around the clock across the whole of Finland. Only in central and northern Lapland can the snow cover locally linger until the end of May. This is why we call Finland the Land of the Midnight Sun. In the province of Oulu and in central Finland the first snow typically falls in October, but the period of permanent snow cover does not begin until about a month later. In the southern parts of the country it is never really dark either, just a period of twilight for a few hours. Weather and Climate. The Dolomotis form a beautiful setting for an unforgettable bucket list experience. At this time of year, the snow softens into crystals during the day and some of it melts, but with freezing temperatures at night it solidifies once again. The earth reveals itself in eastern Finland and the province of Oulu between the end of April and May 10. As far as weather coming from the Atlantic is concerned, Finland is situated behind the Scandian mountain range, which separates Norway from Sweden. Photo: Finnish Tourist Board. In summer, even after a chilly night, the temperature in the morning rises to between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius, and the weather warms quickly towards the afternoon. In July, because of rain and thunder, there are fewer than 300 hours of sunshine, and as the days shorten, especially in August, the sun shines less. Clear weather allows one to see outdoors for a few hours, but soon the darkness takes over. So find on this website the historical weather averages in other cities in Finland and climate and forecast data for all other countries in the world. The effect of the sea breeze extends 10 – 20 kilometres inland from the coast. This is preceded by several snowfalls that usually melt away. The depth of the snow cover depends on the type of winter weather and it can vary greatly from the long-term average. And in November 2001 there were exceptionally severe autumn storms, which caused damage to forests in inland areas. The average number of hours of sunshine on the coast in May and June is more than 300, whilst inland the figure is slightly lower. There are, on average, four stormy days in Finnish sea areas in November, which shows that stormy winds do not blow in Finland all the time. It is a great idea to take a balloon trip at sunrise. In the period May to September thunder occurs on average 12 days in southern and central parts of the country,but less frequently on the coast and in northern Finland. In Lapland’s glistening snow in March – April sunshine can raise the temperature from 15 degrees below zero in the morning to above zero later in the day. November is also the time of winter storms. There are a few days of summer warmth at the beginning of September. These people live in relatively dry countries that have many sunny days. Seinäjoki in western Finland usually gets an average 18 hours of sun in December, which means the city should have seen around nine hours by now, according to Kokko. Lapland is huge – covering a third of Finland’s total area, so choose your base wisely. Areas with the northern hemisphere is dry after the cold winter in any season red and yellow of... Settles on northern and central parts of Finland cold spell in May when! Overcast, with the shortest day of the country in the winter 1992-1993. 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